Smart armor is being developed by the US Army Tank Automotive Research center in Michigan. Smart armor can detect damage and inform the soldiers what kinds of bullets are being fired. Another feature is it can predict its own failure. When the armor is struck it will send out an electric pulse to the computers to be analyzed. It is like any of the shooting video games where you can see your health decrease as you are getting shot. You can predict when you are about to die or when you need to retreat for armor. Intelligent armor uses piezoelectrics which are materials that generate a small amount of voltage when being bent. They are also reversible so that if you put a current to it they will bend. The material is not new but the sensors are. The sensors are crucial to show how the armor is holding up on the tanks or soldiers body. An electric current flows into one sensor and turns it into mechanical energy in the form of a tiny vibration that ripples through the armor plate. The other piezoelectric device takes that mechanical vibration and turns it back into electrical energy.
This will be a great use to soldiers and tanks when on enemy lines. If you can tell how your armor is holding up and how many more shots you can take before you drop it would give your army an advantage and result in fewer casualties. If a soldier could see that he can’t take but one more shot most likely he is going to retreat to a safe zone for new armor. The other advantage is we can what they are shooting. In a tank I would not see that being such a great advantage but if you are a foot soldier getting shot at it might be necessary. Smart Armor is a great start to creating a way to use defense as offense.